MOT Retest Rules and What You Need to Know

The MOT is one way that the Ministry of Transport ensures motor vehicles are safe, roadworthy, and legal in the UK. A failed MOT often means a retest for the car. But what are the rules for an MOT retest? What can one expect from the process, and how can you ensure your vehicle is ready for a successful retest?

This comprehensive guide covers everything a vehicle owner needs to know about the MOT retest, including how it works, the retest rules, and tips for ensuring your vehicle passes the test. At Malling Repair Service, we help Maidstone drivers understand their MOT retest rights and get back on the road quickly.

What is an MOT Test?

Before we discuss the retest rules, let’s consider what an MOT test is. The MOT is a legal requirement in the United Kingdom for vehicles that are more than three years old. It involves a safety assessment, roadworthiness test, and emission checks on the car. The evaluation covers aspects such as exhaust emissions, brakes, lights, tyres, suspension, and many more.

Every vehicle is subject to annual testing. Vehicles that pass the test will receive an MOT certificate valid for another year. However, if a car fails, necessary repairs must be made before the vehicle can be re-evaluated with another MOT test.

Not sure what’s inspected? See what happens during an MOT test for the full breakdown.

What Happens When Your Vehicle Fails the MOT?

If your vehicle fails the MOT test, you will receive a report from the test station with a detailed explanation of the failure. This could range from a minor issue, such as a broken light bulb, to something more significant, such as worn-out brakes or a damaged suspension that prevents the vehicle from moving forward. The report will specify whether the issue is a minor defect, a significant defect, or a dangerous defect.

• Minor Defect: A problem that does not pose an immediate safety risk but requires attention.
• Major Defect: A serious issue that is likely to affect safety and requires repair before the vehicle can be used again.
• Dangerous Defect: A hazardous condition that makes the vehicle unsafe to drive, meaning it should not be used on the road.

Once repairs have been made, a retest must be booked to confirm that the issues have been resolved and the vehicle is once again safe and roadworthy.

To spot early signs that may lead to failure, review our article on signs your vehicle might fail its MOT.

MOT Retest Rules

MOT retest rules vary depending on the circumstances and the time between the initial test failure and retesting. Here are the key rules:

1. Retest Timeframe

Once your vehicle fails its MOT, you have a period within which to have the retest conducted. If you return your car to the same test station, the retest must occur within 10 working days of the original test date. If you exceed this period, the retest will be treated as a complete MOT test, and you will need to pay the full fee again.

2. Partial Retests (Minor Defects)

If you have only minor defects that need correction, you may be able to return for a partial retest. A partial retest focuses on the specific parts of the vehicle that failed the first MOT. This option is available if you address the minor issues within 10 working days. A partial retest is generally less expensive and quicker than a full retest.

3. Full Retests (Major or Dangerous Defects)

For significant or dangerous defects, your car will likely need a full retest. Once these more severe issues have been addressed, the vehicle needs to undergo the entire test again to ensure that everything meets the standard. This process could take longer, and you may be required to pay the full MOT fee again.

4. Retests for New Defects

If additional defects are discovered after the initial MOT failure and the vehicle has already been repaired, these new issues must be addressed. If you return the car for a retest and the mechanic finds a new fault, the clock resets, and you may need to book another full MOT test.

5. Driving with an Expired MOT

It is illegal to drive your vehicle without a valid MOT certificate. If you’ve missed the retest deadline, you are not allowed to drive your vehicle until it passes a new test. If caught driving with an expired MOT, you could face a fine, penalty points, or even have your insurance invalidated.

6. MOT Retest Fees

The fee for a retest can vary depending on whether you’re getting a partial or complete retest. Generally, a full retest costs the same as a regular MOT test, while a partial retest may be cheaper. It is essential to check with your chosen MOT test station to determine their retest charges.

7. What Will Happen If You Fail to Get a Retest?

Failure to retest within the stipulated timeframe will result in grave violations of the law. If a car has failed an MOT but is not then retested or repaired, the offender may face fines, penalties, or prosecution. Driving a car without a valid MOT certificate is an offence in itself; the vehicle may also be considered unroadworthy, which can endanger your safety and that of others.

What to Do After Your Car Fails the MOT

After your car fails the MOT, you need to take action. Here are some points you must follow:

1. Consider the Failure Report

As reported to you, you must read the report carefully. Assess the faults without any prejudices. Whether they are minor, major, or quite dangerous defects will determine the speed of repairs.

2. Repair Everything

 Repairs must be completed before the retest can be conducted. If there is any doubt about what needs to be done to rectify the defect, quotes can be obtained from several garages. Alternatively, if you are knowledgeable and confident enough, you might want to repair the defects yourself.

3. Schedule a Retest Appointment

 After completing the repairs, arrange a retest appointment at your chosen MOT station. If you are opting for a partial retest, ensure that all repairs are completed within the time limit (10 working days). A full retest will be required in the case of extensive major maintenance.

4. Make Sure Your Vehicle is Ready for the Retest

 As the retest approaches, ensure that all issues have been resolved. It’s a good idea to check your car or have it checked by a trusted mechanic for verification.

Tips to Ensure Your Vehicle Passes the MOT Retest

Here are some tips to help your vehicle pass its MOT retest:

Regular Vehicle Maintenance

Regular maintenance on your vehicle helps avoid MOT failures in the first place. Regularly check your tires, brake pads, lights, and other essential vehicle components.

Are you unsure how often you need an MOT or service? Check our MOT and service frequency guide.

Fix Minor Problems Early

If you have minor problems, such as a broken light or low tyre pressure, address them before the MOT test. Fixing these minor issues early can save you time and money on retests.

Utilize a Garage You Trust

Using a reliable garage to repair your car, one that has experience dealing with MOT issues, is essential. A trustworthy garage will ensure that the work is done correctly and to a high-quality standard. This way, the chances of needing a retest are minimized.

Stay on Schedule

You have 10 working days from the expiration of your MOT to schedule a retest for minor deficiencies. Be sure to schedule the retest within this timeframe to avoid having to book a complete MOT test again.

Keep Your Car Clean

Sometimes, cleanliness can make a difference during the MOT. Your car should be clean and organized, especially in areas that will be inspected, such as the undercarriage or lights.

Conclusion

MOT retests ensure that your vehicle is legally roadworthy under UK law. Whether your car passes or fails the MOT, it is essential to understand the retesting process. Always be mindful of the 10-working-day timeframe and the associated fees. Make the necessary repairs before scheduling the retest.

By following the MOT retest rules and taking the necessary steps after a failure, you can ensure that your car remains safe, legal, and roadworthy. Regular maintenance and proactive repairs are crucial for avoiding unnecessary MOT failures and retests, which can help you save money and keep your car in top condition.

If you need to schedule your MOT in Maidstone, Kent, visit us today and ensure your vehicle passes with flying colors.

Visit Malling Repair Service today for trusted MOT retests in Maidstone. We’ll help your vehicle pass with flying colors.